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 Download: Testicular Self-examination fact sheet PDF (49kb)
What is testicular self-examination?Note:
Always seek medical advice if a lump, pain or other change is detected in the testis. |
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Testicular cancer has a very good cure rate if found and treated early. Monthly self-examinations of the testes to check for lumps or swellings are recommended for young men, particularly those in the at risk category.
A testicular self-examination involves feeling the testes, one at a time, using fingers and thumb. It is a simple process and should only take a few minutes. If you have any concerns, you should see your doctor straight away.
Even if you have had testicular cancer, or are being treated, it is important to still perform a testicular self-examination, as there is about a 5% chance that testicular cancer may develop in the other testis.
Always seek medical advice if a lump, pain or other change is detected in the testis.  Back to top
How is testicular self-examination (TSE) done?Note:
It is normal for one testis to be slightly bigger than the other and the left testis often hangs lower than the right. |
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- A TSE may be easier after a warm bath or shower, when the skin of the scrotum is relaxed.
- It is important that both testes are checked, one at a time.
- Using the palm of your hand, support your scrotum. Try to become familiar with the texture and size of each testis.
- Gently roll one testis between thumb and fingers to feel for any lumps or swellings in or on the surface of the testis. Repeat with the other testis. The testes should feel firm and the surface smooth.
- Using your thumb and fingers, feel along the epididymis at the back of the testis. The epididymis is a soft, highly coiled tube that carries sperm from the testis to the vas deferens. Check for any swelling in this area.
- If there is any change to how the testes feel normally, see a local doctor.
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